Soil Testing and Nutrient Management

12/11/2002


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Table of Contents

Soil Testing and Nutrient Management

Nutrient Management

Plant Nutrients

Nitrogen

Phosphorus

Potassium

Sulfur

Magnesium

How nutrients become available

Cation Exchange Capacity

Anion Binding

Nutrient Anion Availability

Nitrogen Cycle

Phosphorus Availability

Nutrient uptake

Soil pH

What about pH?

What affects pH?

Desirable pH Ranges

Increasing pH

Decreasing pH

Soil Testing

Soil Testing

What is a soil nutrient test?

Soil Nutrient Tests

When to sample?

How often to sample

How to sample

Sample handling

Choosing a lab

Soil nitrate tests

Interpreting soil tests

Phosphorus soil test interpretation

Potassium soil test interpretation

Calcium soil test interpretation

Magnesium soil test interpretation

Boron soil test interpretation

Soil testing: contaminants

Soil testing: biological

Soil quality testing

Testing bulk soil amendments

Fertilizers and Soil Amendments

Fertilizer Labels

Fertilizer Application

Organic Materials: Slow release nutrients

Slow release nutrients

Timing of nutrient availability

Long-term effects

Organic amendments

C:N ratio and N availability

High N Content C:N < 10:1

High N Content Examples

Moderate N Content C:N 12:1 to 25:1

Moderate N Content Examples

Low N content C:N > 30:1

Low N content Examples

Organic application guidelines, 2001 (Middle-of-the road estimates)

Some organic materials used in gardens

Animal manures

Examples of manure nutrients

Manure nutrient content can vary widely from book values

Approximate N availability in first crop year

Using animal manure safely

Using animal manure safely

Composts

Compost nutrient example: Mixed food and woody debris

Uncomposted yard debris

Cover crops Multiple benefits

Cover crops Cereal crops

Cover crops Legumes

N contribution of winter cover crops to following crop

Cover crops

Cover crops What to choose?

Estimating nutrient availability

Variability in bulk organic fertilizers

Dealing with variability

Packaged organic fertilizers

Examples of packaged organic fertilizers

References

Web Addresses

Author: Craig Cogger